Mozambique is a mosaic of different cultures, languages, and customs. About 99% of Mozambique"s population is comprised of indigenous groups, which are organized in 16 major ethnic groups. The largest of these groups, the Makua, make up about 40% of the indigenous population and are located in Northern Mozambique. Another group found in the North - the Makonde - are known for their intricate wooden carving.

In terms of music, marrabenta is perhaps one of the best-known forms of music throughout Mozambique. Largely urban in nature, marrabenta is a lively blend of percussion and guitar. The Rough Guide to Marrabenta Mozambique is a good introduction to this engaging dance rhythm and features both music from the genre"s early pioneers to more modern forms of marrabenta - such as Wazimbo"s more soulful interpretations.

Northern Mozambique also has a thriving musical culture from the traditional Makonde wind instruments (called lupembe) to more folkloric pop groups - such as Eyuphuru, which gained recognition through a 1989 recording on Peter Gabriel"s Real World label.